Recent Advances in the Technologies and Catalytic Processes of Ethanol Production

On the basis of its properties, ethanol has been identified as most used biofuel because remarkable contribution in reducing emissions carbon dioxide which are source greenhouse gas and prompt climate change or global warming worldwide. The use a new reduces dependence on conventional gasoline, thus showing decreasing pattern production every year. This article contains an updated overview recent developments technologies operations production, such hydration ethylene, biomass residue, lignocellulosic materials, fermentation, electrochemical reduction, dimethyl ether, reverse water shift, catalytic hydrogenation reaction. An improvement CO2 into needs extensive research to address properties that need modification, physical, catalytic, chemical upgrading. Overall, this assessment provides basic suggestions for improving synthesis renewable energy future.